{"id":5319,"date":"2019-09-06T19:30:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T16:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/floraplus.net\/?p=5319"},"modified":"2021-08-04T15:00:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T12:00:04","slug":"5319-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/floraplus.net\/tr_tr\/2019\/09\/06\/5319-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e. Bah\u00e7e Market’i ithal \u00fcr\u00fcn tercih etti.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercihlerle kendisine yak\u0131n \u00fcreticileri, uygulamac\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece di\u011fer \u00fcreticileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ald\u0131. Yeni olu\u015fan bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn do\u011fal seyrine m\u00fcdahale etti ve baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7i segmentlerin hormonlu b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Yerli \u00fcr\u00fcn yerine ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih etti. Perakende sat\u0131\u015f yapan bah\u00e7e marketinde bile yerli \u00fcr\u00fcne rastlamak zordu. Fidanl\u0131klarda, tarlalarda mescit a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Mescit a\u00e7an \u00fcreticiler bile \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e.\u2019ye satamad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan i\u00e7in metodolojisi bilinen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. \u0130l\u00e7e belediyelerinin baz\u0131 hesaplamalar\u0131 var. Ancak en son 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00f6neltilen bir soru \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul B. B. Park Bah\u00e7e ve Ye\u015fil Alanlar Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan\u0131 kav\u015faklar ve \u015fevler dahil 5,89 metrekare olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f. Aktif ye\u015fil alanlar \u00fc\u00e7 kategoride ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Birincisi dinlenme ama\u00e7l\u0131 cep parklar, k\u0131sa vakit ge\u00e7irilecek, konutlar\u0131n, okullar\u0131n, i\u015f yerlerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil alanlar. Esasen burada insanlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli vakit ge\u00e7irip y\u00fcr\u00fcme mesafesindeki evine, okuluna, i\u015fine gidebilmesi gerekiyor. Ma\u00e7ka Park\u0131 ve Abbasa\u011fa Park\u0131 gibi\u2026 \u0130kincisi g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7irebilecek ye\u015fil alanlar yani kent parklar\u0131, spor aktivitelerinin, konser, toplant\u0131 vb. ve di\u011fer rekreasyonel faaliyetlerin yap\u0131labildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil alanlar. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funa ve hizmet edece\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re belirleniyor. Tam uymasa da Anadolu Yakas\u0131\u2019ndaki G\u00f6ztepe Park\u0131, Avrupa yakas\u0131ndaki Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc Ya\u015fam Vadisi gibi\u2026 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc kentin \u00e7eperinde, 1-2 saatlik mesafede olan ye\u015fil alanlar. Gerek g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik ziyaretler, gerekse k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli turistik faaliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131layacak nitelikte olup, \u015fehirden soyutlanm\u0131\u015f alanlar. Belgrad Ormanlar\u0131 gibi. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan bu tan\u0131mlara uyan aktif ye\u015fil alanlar \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0130stanbul\u2019da kav\u015faklar\u0131, \u015fevleri ve ref\u00fcjleri, dikey bah\u00e7e ve ye\u015fil duvarlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan en fazla 2,30-3 metrekare civar\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kentler i\u00e7in belirledi\u011fi ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ye\u015fil alan ise 9 metrekare ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un ye\u015fil alan\u0131 bunun alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehirle\u015fme ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu oran\u0131n daha yukar\u0131ya \u00e7ekilmesi gerekti\u011fi ise a\u00e7\u0131k. Zira bu oran 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cMek\u00e2nsal Planlar Yap\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201dne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bile 10 metrekare olarak belirlenmi\u015f. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklere bakacak olursak: Viyana 60 metrekare, Stockholm\u00a090 metrekare, Pekin 88 metrekare, New York\u00a027 metrekare, Londra\u00a027 metrekare, Amsterdam 45 metrekare. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer \u015fehirlerindeki manzara ise birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im kazand\u0131ramayan peyzaj yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131\u2026<\/h2>\n

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\u0130stanbul\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 2,30 metrekare kullan\u0131labilir aktif ye\u015fil alan d\u00fc\u015ferken \u00e7evre yollar\u0131ndan veya ana arterlerin birinden \u015fehre girerseniz kav\u015fak ve \u015fevlerde, batt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131nda yeni teknolojili peyzaj elemanlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. \u00c7ok renkli ve ye\u015fildir hepsi\u2026 Mevsimlik \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, lale mevsiminde abart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f laleler, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k grasslar, sedumlar, \u00e7i\u00e7ekli veya ye\u015fil bodur \u00e7al\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dikey bah\u00e7e, ye\u015fil duvar, veya \u00e7i\u00e7ek panelleridir bunlar. Yine \u015fevlerde ye\u015fil \u00e7imler \u00fczerinde benzer t\u00fcrlerle yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli grafikler g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. L\u00fcks bir \u201ctablo\u201d gibidirler. E\u011fer \u0130stanbul\u2019daki i\u015finizi g\u00fcn\u00fc birlik bitirip memleketinize d\u00f6nd\u00fcyseniz reng\u00e2renk bir \u0130stanbul tablosu kal\u0131r akl\u0131n\u0131zda. Bu peyzaj tercihi ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerde de \u00f6rnek al\u0131n\u0131p uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son 15 y\u0131la bak\u0131lacak olursa \u0130stanbul\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan miktar\u0131 giderek d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u0130stanbul peyzaj\u0131ndaki \u201cba\u015far\u0131\u201d kamusal alanlarda kullan\u0131lan yeni teknolojili peyzaj elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilerek uygulanmas\u0131ndan ibarettir. \u00d6nceki d\u00f6nemin park bah\u00e7e yetkilileri yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu tercihi savunurken \u201chalk bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sevdi\u201d diyerek anlatt\u0131lar her zaman. Betona bo\u011fulmu\u015f bir \u015fehirde trafikte seyrederken g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7i\u00e7ekli, bitkili bu grafik hareketler yer yer be\u011feni de toplad\u0131. Lakin bu be\u011feni AKP\u2019ye se\u00e7im kazand\u0131ramaya yetmedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019dan yay\u0131lan \u015fehir giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 peyzaj\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ancak bu uygulamalar \u0130stanbul\u2019a di\u011fer illerden gelen belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve park bah\u00e7e yetkililerinin de dikkatlerini \u00e7ekti. \u015eehirlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde benzer uygulamalar i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131lar. \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve uygulamac\u0131s\u0131 belli olan firmalarla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erek \u201c\u015fehri g\u00fczel g\u00f6steren\u201d uygulamalar\u0131n \u00fclke d\u00fczeyinde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekten maliyeti uygun ve kent mobilyas\u0131 olarak estetik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler de vard\u0131 elbette. Ancak dikey bah\u00e7e, ye\u015fil duvar ve \u00e7i\u00e7ekli paneller i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Metrekaresi 1000TL\u2019yi a\u015fabilen dikey bah\u00e7e panellerinin uygulamas\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi rakamlara ula\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eevlerdeki \u00e7im alanlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 da ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck bir maliyet kalemi olu\u015fturuyordu. Bu uygulamalar\u0131n bak\u0131m ihaleleri medyada haber de olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, Peyzaj ve S\u00fcs Bitkileri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/h2>\n

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Peki. Bu uygulamalar\u0131 kimler yapt\u0131? Bu uygulamalar tan\u0131m\u0131 ve ad\u0131 fazla bilinmeyen, Peyzaj ve S\u00fcs Bitkileri Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilen proje tasar\u0131m, uygulama, s\u00fcs bitkisi ve fidan \u00fcretimi yapan firma ve \u015fah\u0131slarca yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ekonomi i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok fazla dikkate al\u0131nmayan ama y\u0131lda 100 milyon dolar ithalat ve zaman zaman 100 milyon \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan ihracat yapan bir sekt\u00f6r. Ge\u00e7en 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde sadece ithalata dayal\u0131 bu sekt\u00f6r \u00fcretimle b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve ithalattan fazla ihracat yapar hale geldi. Tar\u0131msal segment i\u00e7inde yeni ve gelece\u011fi olan bir sekt\u00f6r olarak yoluna devam ediyor. \u015eimdi sorumuz \u015fu: \u0130BB ve \u0130stanbul Park Bah\u00e7eler bu peyzaj tercihleriyle bu sekt\u00f6re ne kazand\u0131rd\u0131? Bu uygulamalar\u0131 yapan sekt\u00f6r\u00fc reg\u00fcle etmek amac\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130stanbul Park Bah\u00e7eler Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul Belediye \u0130ktisadi Te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fc \u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e. yakla\u015f\u0131k 14-15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00fcretim vb. gibi konularda baz\u0131 olumlu ad\u0131mlar da atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hatta o y\u0131llarda \u00e7evre yollar\u0131nda g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc bariyeri a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmas\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olumlu \u00f6rneklerdi. Ancak arkas\u0131 gelmedi ve getirilemedi. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 peyzaj tercihleriyle kendisine yak\u0131n \u00fcretici ve uygulamac\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmeyi se\u00e7ti. Bu se\u00e7imle onlara kazand\u0131r\u0131rken di\u011ferlerini de kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f oldu. B\u00f6ylece A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e. olu\u015fmaya ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flayan yeni bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fc do\u011fal seyrini m\u00fcdahale etti ve baz\u0131 segmentlerin hormonlu b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda ithalat\u0131 \u00f6zendirerek yerli \u00fcr\u00fcn yerine ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih etti. A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e.\u2019in perakende sat\u0131\u015f yapan bah\u00e7e marketinde bile yerli \u00fcr\u00fcne rastlamak kolay olmuyordu. \u00dcreticilerden \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in tarlalarda mescit a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dahi te\u015fvik ettiler. Ancak mescit a\u00e7an \u00fcreticiler bile \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e.\u2019ye satamad\u0131lar. Bu arada A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e\u2019nin destekledi\u011fi yanda\u015f sekt\u00f6r yay\u0131n\u0131na ne kadar para ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise yeni y\u00f6netimin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fiz. Halbuki kaliteyi, \u00fcr\u00fcn standartlar\u0131n\u0131 esas alan e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, adaletli bir hizmet ve \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131n alma politikas\u0131yla sekt\u00f6r ger\u00e7ekten reg\u00fcle edebilirdi. Olmad\u0131, olamad\u0131. Burada \u0130stanbul A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e.\u2019ye de\u011finmemizin nedeni \u0130stanbul\u2019un peyzaj tercihlerinin sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ciddiye al\u0131n\u0131r boyuttaki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Pahal\u0131 uygulamalar yerine ne yap\u0131labilirdi?<\/h2>\n

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Rant bask\u0131s\u0131yla kamu alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu imara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a peyzaj\u0131n sorun \u00e7\u0131karmadan uygulanabilece\u011fi alan olarak batt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 duvarlar\u0131, isnat duvarlar\u0131,\u00a0 kav\u015faklar ve \u015fevler kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Lakin yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin g\u00f6rsel etkinlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul kentine ve peyzaj\u0131na ciddi bir katk\u0131s\u0131 yoktu. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015fevlere \u00e7im \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131larla \u015fekilli uygulamalar yapmak yerine \u00e7al\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar dikilmeliydi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dikilecek a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131k\u00e7a ve b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc bariyeri i\u015flevi yerine getirip, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc absorbe ederek kent i\u00e7indeki ses d\u00fczeyinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine sa\u011flayabilirlerdi. \u0130snat duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de sar\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 ve t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131 bitki \u00e7e\u015fitleriyle dikey ve d\u00fc\u015fey bitkilendirme uygulanabilirdi. Yine havadaki partik\u00fclleri tutarak kent i\u00e7i hava kirlili\u011finin azalmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunabilirlerdi. Dikey bah\u00e7e vb. uygulamalar\u0131na harcanan b\u00fct\u00e7eler mutlaka \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 yans\u0131tan y\u00fczeylerin, parklar\u0131n, kald\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130stanbul peyzaj tercihini b\u00fct\u00fcn bu gerek\u00e7elerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorundad\u0131r. Benim burada vurgulamak istedi\u011fim \u0130stanbul peyzaj\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cyenilik ve yeni trendler\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle yap\u0131lan bu tercihlerin abart\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6steriye, bir \u00e7\u0131kmaz yola kilitlendi\u011fi; bu stratejik tercihin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alan miktar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130stanbul peyzaj\u0131nda y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zor gedikler a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette bu manada kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde ve efektif kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, israfa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi eylem plan\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

\u0130BB y\u00f6netiminin \u0130stanbul peyzaj\u0131na ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejik tercihin vehametini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in biraz geriye, biraz ileriye bakal\u0131m. K\u00fcresel iklim krizi veya iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2026 Ad\u0131na ne derseniz deyin, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunudur art\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yerel y\u00f6netimler iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelesinin hen\u00fcz ba\u015f\u0131nda ama \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 30 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesinin iklim eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Elbette \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi de iklim eylem plan\u0131 olu\u015fturan 7 belediye i\u00e7inde. \u0130klim krizi eylem planlar\u0131\u00a0ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak bir \u015fehrin peyzaj, park, bah\u00e7e ve a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve ilgili birimi bu a\u015famadan sonra \u201ciklim eylem plan\u0131 beni ilgilendirmez ben bildi\u011fimi yapar\u0131m\u201d dememeli. \u0130klim krizi eylem planlar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde peyzaj uygulamaya ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar kendili\u011finden belirginle\u015fecektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kent i\u00e7indeki yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeylerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle kent i\u00e7i \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 1 ile 2 derece aras\u0131nda y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, bunun da kentsel \u0131s\u0131 adas\u0131 etkisi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 adas\u0131 etkisini azaltman\u0131n yolunun da yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri ye\u015fil dokuyla donatmak, \u00e7at\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri yapmak ve a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmekten ge\u00e7ti\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130rfan Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz (Bu yaz\u0131 19 A\u011fustos 2019’da Birg\u00fcn Gazetesi’nde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e. Bah\u00e7e Market’i ithal \u00fcr\u00fcn tercih etti. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercihlerle kendisine yak\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[262,478,784,785,786,804,851,881,930,1400],"class_list":["post-5319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-agac-a-s-bahce-market","tag-cevre-ve-sehircilik-bakanligi","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-iklim-eylem-plani","tag-iklim-krizi","tag-istanbul-peyzaj-ve-agac-a-s","tag-kentsel-isi-adasi","tag-kuresel-isinma","tag-mekansal-planlar-yapim-yonetmeligi","tag-yerel-yonetimler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e. - Floraplus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/floraplus.net\/tr_tr\/2019\/09\/06\/5319-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130stanbul Peyzaj ve A\u011fa\u00e7 A.\u015e. 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